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  • PublicationJournal Article
    2020
     | South African Associ...
    There have been several debates regarding the increasing number of unemployed graduates in South Africa. This is alarming. It calls for researchers to probe government's role in graduates' employment creation. This problem is exacerbated by a lack of, among other things, appropriate skills and experience required by the labour market. A case study approach was adopted on graduates' employability in KwaZulu-Natal. This study examined perceptions of postgraduate students on work readiness in the labour market. A purposive sampling design and 74 questionnaires were distributed to graduates from four faculties at the University of Zululand. Participants comprised of both employed and unemployed post-graduate students who were registered as post-graduate students for the year 2016 at this University. The study was supported by Labour Segmentation Theory. The empirical study showed that factors contributing to graduates' unemployment are lack of job experience, lack of job market information, skills mismatch, lack of job search capabilities, and a high rate of corruption and nepotism in the government sector. The results further show that government initiatives such as internship programmes are not effective enough to equip graduates with the skills and experience that are required in the labour market. Based on the empirical findings, this article argues that government initiatives are not effective enough in assisting graduates to find permanent employment upon graduation. The article suggests the establishment of a close relationship between government and institutions of higher learning in making use of the high-level research and policy discourse on absorption of graduates in the labour market to formulate an effective strategy on graduates' employment.
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