Changes in the seasonality of Ethiopian highlands climate and implications for crop growth

dc.contributor.authorJury, Mark
dc.contributor.authorTarkegn, Gashaw Bimrew
dc.coverageBasel, Switzerland
dc.coverage.conferenceissn
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-24T06:47:14Z
dc.date.available2026-03-24T06:47:14Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentNameGeography and Environmental Studies
dc.description.abstractRain-fed agriculture in North-West (NW) Ethiopia is seasonally modulated, and our objective is to isolate past and future trends that influence crop growth. Statistical methods are applied to gauge-interpolated, reanalysis, and satellite data to evaluate changes in the annual cycle and long-term trends. The June to September wet season has lengthened due to the earlier arrival and later departure of rains. Meteorological composites relate this spreading to local southerly winds and a dry-south/wet-north humidity dipole. At the regional scale, an axis of convection over the Rift Valley (35E) is formed by westerly waves on 15S and an anticyclone over Asia 30N. Coupled Model Intercomparsion Project (CMIP5) Hadley2 data assimilated by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparision Project (ISIMIP) hydrological models are used to evaluate projected soil moisture and potential evaporation over the 21st century. May and October soil moisture is predicted to increase in the future, but trends are weak. In contrast, the potential evaporation is rising and may put stress on the land and water resources. A lengthening of the growing season could benefit crop yields across the NW Ethiopian highlands.
dc.facultyFaculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering
dc.identifier.citationTarkegn, G.B. and Jury, M.R. 2020. Changes in the seasonality of Ethiopian highlands climate and implications for crop growth. Atmosphere, 11(9), pp.1-17.
dc.identifier.issn2073-4433 (online)
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11090892
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10530/58998
dc.inproceedingsissn
dc.issuenumber11 / 9
dc.keynoteissn
dc.language.isoEnglish
dc.pages1 - 17
dc.peerreviewedYes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.subjectEthiopia highlands
dc.subjectSeasonal climate
dc.subjectCrop impacts
dc.titleChanges in the seasonality of Ethiopian highlands climate and implications for crop growth
dc.title.journalAtmosphere
dc.typeJournal Article
dspace.entity.typePublication
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