A mathematical model for inducing T-cells around tumor cells by using exchanged waves between graphene sheets interior and exterior of body

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dc.contributor.authorFioranelli, Massimo
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Hijaz
dc.contributor.authorRoccia, Maria Grazia
dc.contributor.authorBeesham, Aroonkumar
dc.contributor.authorShah, Zahir
dc.coverage.conferenceissn
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-03T13:29:47Z
dc.date.available2025-12-03T13:29:47Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentNameMathematical Sciences
dc.description.abstractWe propose a theoretical model which helps us to use entangled graphene sheets for inducing T-cells around tumor cells. The direction of the free spinors on a graphene sheet should be in the opposite direction to the direction of the free spinors on the other graphene sheet in an entangled system. Consequently, any change in one sheet could be understood by spinors in the other sheet. One of these graphene sheets plays the role of antenna within the human body, and the other one acts as the sender exterior to it. With time and the motion of the total wave, the graphene sheet divides into smaller components with lower energy on some circles, and the centre of such a circle is the sender. Thus, to provide the required energy for activation of the interior graphene sheet, we add more sheets or increase the external potential exterior to the body. According to the Warburg proposal, radiated spinors from normal cells and cancer cells are different, and these differences could be seen by free spinors on the exterior of the graphene sheets. When the existence of a tumor is diagnosed, some T-cells could be close to the exterior graphene sheets. Free spinors on these sheets change, take the shape of T-cells and transmit information to the interior sheet. Spinors on this sheet produce virtual T-cells which deceive the tumor cells and produce virtual PD1/PD-L1 connections with them. Consequently, tumor cells cannot introduce death toxins into real T-cells, and these cells have the opportunity to destroy them.
dc.facultyFaculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering
dc.format.preprintNo
dc.identifier.citationFioranelli, M., Ahmad, H., Roccia, M.G., Beesham, A. and Shah, Z., 2022. A mathematical model for inducing T-cells around tumor cells by using exchanged waves between graphene sheets interior and exterior of body. AIMS Biophysics, 9(4), pp.388-401.
dc.identifier.issn2377-9098 (online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3934/biophy.2022030
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10530/58484
dc.inproceedingsissn
dc.issuenumber9 / 4
dc.keynoteissn
dc.language.isoen
dc.pages388 - 401
dc.peerreviewedYes
dc.publisherAIMS Press
dc.subjectTumors
dc.subjectGraphene sheets
dc.subjectT-cells
dc.subjectWaves
dc.subjectImaging
dc.titleA mathematical model for inducing T-cells around tumor cells by using exchanged waves between graphene sheets interior and exterior of body
dc.title.journalAIMS Biophysics
dc.typeJournal Article
dspace.entity.typePublication
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relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication.latestForDiscovery71c06a0e-e111-424c-8caf-20609eacb82c
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