A critical investigation into the role of widows in early church life

Nicolaides, Angelo

A critical investigation into the role of widows in early church life

dc.contributor.author	Nicolaides, Angelo
dc.coverage	Alexandria, Egypt
dc.coverage.conference	issn
dc.date.accessioned	2026-02-20T10:54:10Z
dc.date.available	2026-02-20T10:54:10Z
dc.date.issued	2022
dc.departmentName	Philosophy & Applied Ethics
dc.description.abstract	A critical question to be asked in the modern world is whether or not women should have leadership roles in churches. Saint Paul teaches us that we should have a vision of a church that is unified and which embraces diversity. When he discusses the various gifts of grace within the church in Ephesians (4:11), he is by no means suggesting that the roles of the gifted are linked to gender. It is however also clear from the holy scriptures that no woman was selected to be an apostle. Nonetheless, the Eastern Orthodox Church recognizes that there were a number of woman who were equal in status to the apostles, inter-alia, Saint Helena and Saint Mary Magdalene. In the Graeco-Roman world of New Testament Palestine, religion operated in a highly paternalistic and patriarchal society in which there was often much debate on issues of sexuality and the belief that women per se were not suitable to serve in ecclesial roles was commonplace. When it came to widows however, they enjoyed somewhat of a special status and were able to serve in a particular manner which was deemed to be acceptable. The widows in the early Church provide a thought-provoking Christian character, which springs from their innate desire to do good deeds and from their austere practices that point to solid Christian discipleship even though they functioned honorifically. This article investigates what the Didascalia Apostolorum has to say concerning the status and function of widows in early church life. The Order of Widows which existed in the early Church decayed in importance at the advent of the fourth century, as numerous of its functions were adopted by deaconesses. If we accept that human beings have natures which are created in the imageo Dei, then women are invariably equal in their humanity to men. Why is it then that they are precluded from serving as priests or other ecclesial orders in various denominations? A historical-critical methodology was employed in this brief study making use of literature emanating from academic journals, theological books, early church documents and a range of online sources. This article hopefully enables the reader to develop a great understanding of early Christian widows as consecrated women, serving the Church and God.
dc.faculty	Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
dc.identifier.citation	Nicolaides, A. 2022. A critical investigation into the role of widows in early church life. Pharos Journal of Theology, 103(1), pp.1-18.
dc.identifier.issn	2414-3324 (online)
dc.identifier.other	https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.1032
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10530/58782
dc.inproceedings	issn
dc.issuenumber	103 / 1
dc.keynote	issn
dc.language.iso	en
dc.pages	1 - 18
dc.peerreviewed	Yes
dc.publisher	Greek Orthodox Patriarchate
dc.subject	Gender
dc.subject	Equality
dc.subject	Ecclesial roles
dc.subject	Widows
dc.subject	Early church
dc.title	A critical investigation into the role of widows in early church life
dc.title.journal	Pharos Journal of Theology (formerly Ekklesiastikos Pharos)
dc.type	Journal Article
dspace.entity.type	Publication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication	7384eeb9-235a-46ef-a267-549c62c45e97
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery	7384eeb9-235a-46ef-a267-549c62c45e97
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication	64a4d5df-e471-449e-9c6a-a987592733ad
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication.latestForDiscovery	64a4d5df-e471-449e-9c6a-a987592733ad