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  • PublicationJournal Article
    A distorted single crystal structure of bis(piperidinedithiocarbamato)lead(II) complex and its subsequent use to deposit thin films is reported. Two deposition routes namely, aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) and spin coating deposition have been employed to obtain anisotropic lead sulfide (PbS) nanostructures. The thin films displayed rod to cubic shaped crystals for AACVD, and a range of cubes, star and dendritic morphologies with variation of temperatures were displayed for spin coated films. Optical band gaps between 1.32 and 1.55 eV as controlled by the change in temperature were observed for thin films deposited by AACVD. Powder X-ray diffraction (P-XRD) studies show that the films formed are composed of cubic crystalline PbS. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to investigate the effect of activation temperatures (350, 400 and 450 °C) on the chemical composition and oxidation states of PbS samples.
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  • PublicationJournal Article
    2022
     | Taylor & Francis
    Recently, the incorporation of single-source molecular precursors in synthetic protocols has been identified as an effective and easy route toward tuning the sought-after properties of thin films. In this work, bis-tetrahydroquinolinedithiocarbamato complex of lead(II) has been used as a single-source molecular precursor to deposit PbS thin films at elevated temperatures. The spin coating method was chosen as a deposition technique to afford PbS thin films. The morphology of the obtained films was observed to be influenced by the variation of temperature. Formations of compact thick and agglomerated spherical granules were observed at a lower temperature whereas elevated temperatures afforded the formation of cubic and multipodal shaped structures. From the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) results, the elemental ratio of the finally formed films agree with the PbS composition. X-ray diffraction studies further revealed the formation of the crystalline cubic phase of PbS films with a calculated crystallite size in the range of 50 − 58 nm.
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